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Empowering Namibian Journalists on Digital Rights in Elections

Posted on by Programme Coordinator NamTshuwe
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Empowering Namibian Journalists on Digital Rights in Elections

Together with partners of Namibia Media Professionals Union (NAMPU), Internet Society Namibia Chapter (ISOC Namibia) and the Small Media Foundation, NamTshuwe Digital organized a Digital Rights Training for journalists in Windhoek.

The transformative two – day training took place at the House of Democracy in Windhoek on November 20 – 21, 2024 and was aimed to equip journalists with necessary skills and knowledge to safeguard the responsibility, ethical, and secure good reporting during elections.

The workshop emphasized on the critical role of journalists in promoting transparency and safeguarding democratic processes amidst increasing digitalization in electoral campaigns. On the first day of the workshop, the training delved into diverse topics, including:

✅   Digital Rights & Elections

✅   Combating Disinformation in Elections

✅   Cyber security and Privacy for Journalists

✅   Safety Online for Journalists Elections

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The key sessions were facilitated by experts such as Nashilongo Gervasius NamTshuwe Digital, Mr. Gbenga Sesan CEO of Paradigm Initiative Africa, Ms. Lizette Feris DW Akademie, and Mr. Isaac Nhamu, a cybersecurity expert from NUST, with the Director of Media Affairs at the Ministry of Information and communication delivering the official address.

With a post – election reflection half day event planned, journalist highlighted misinformation and safety online amongst the key challenges experienced ahead of the Namibian Presidential and National Assembly elections. Those in attendance recalled on the urgent need for policy interventions to ensure safety online for journalists while stressing the importance recognizing online harms as real harms to people and journalists.

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#NamibiaVotes2024 #DigitalRights4All

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African Commission on Human and People’s Rights

Posted on by Namadmin
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My Reflections – Ndapanda Nekongo, NamTshuwe Digital Programme Coordinator

African Commission on Human and People’s Rights

Artificial Intelligence (AI), Robotics and Emerging Technologies Impact on Human and People’s Rights in Africa

Exploring the Impact of AI and Emerging Technologies on Human Rights in Africa: Kigali Consultation Recap

I recently attended a pivotal two-day consultation meeting on the intersection of human rights and technology in Kigali, Rwanda, hosted by the African Commission on Human and People’s Rights (ACHPR). This meeting helps me explore further issues of technology and society and in this blog, I am exploring these issues.

The meeting from 30th September to 1st October, 2024, brought together key stakeholders from various countries to reflect on the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and other emerging technologies on human rights across the African continent. This consultation followed up on the expert validation meeting held earlier this year in Nairobi, Kenya. I consider myself lucky to attend this meeting that highlighted important results of a study conducted in this area.

Objectives of the Consultation

The Kigali meeting was an important step in reviewing and updating the draft study on the impact of AI and emerging technologies on human rights in Africa and the consultation focused on several key objectives but amongst others were to

  • Present the draft study updated following the validation workshop for the wider stakeholders of the African Commission, apart from experts in this field;
  • Receive further input on the study not only from experts in the industry but also from the wider stakeholders of the African Commission;
  • Discuss and identify how to take forward the issues and proposals that the study raises not only within the framework of the African Commission but also through legislative, institutional, and technical governance measures at national, continental, and international levels and 
  • inally, to create wider public awareness about both the study currently underway and the work of the African Commission.

Technology and Human Rights: A Focus on Africa

In his opening remarks, Hon. Commissioner Solomon Dersso of the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights (ACHPR) emphasised how technology such as AI transforms lives and raises new human rights concerns in Africa. What stood out for me in his remarks was his emphasis on the need to understand the far-reaching ramifications of these technologies, particularly in the African setting.

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Plenary Reflections: Expanding the Conversation

A plenary discussion as also held on day 2 of which I was impressed by engagements from Thobekile Matibe, Head of Stakeholder Engagements at Paradigm Initiative, who called for a more inclusive approach to addressing the human rights implications of AI by involving diverse platforms and stakeholders. I found Ms Matimbe’s engagements where she advocated for expanded discussions beyond traditional forums like the African Digital Rights Forum (ACDF), suggesting new platforms like Africa’s Visualization Inclusion Forum and the EU’s Africa Governance Forum could contribute to further inclusions. This, she noted, is vital for involving civil society organisations in the conversation.

Matibe also stressed the importance of enhancing government capacity to manage AI technologies and ensuring that technological advancement aligns with human rights while calling for greater accountability and standardisation in the technology sector, emphasising initiatives such as the Coalition for AI and World Bank’s Benchmarking Alliance, which aim to set standards for digital accountability.

Discussion: AI’s Implications for Vulnerable Groups

A critical session of the meeting focused on the rights of vulnerable groups—women, children, the elderly, and people with disabilities—within the context of AI and robotics. Hosted by Professor Malek Khachlouf, the session examined how emerging technologies impact group rights, with special attention to marginalised communities.

During this discussion, Mohamed Farahat of the United Nations High-Level Body on AI raised concerns about the potential for AI to infringe on human rights, particularly in terms of privacy. I was intrigued by Farahat’s emphasis on how data collection, which is often done without consent, could lead to the exploitation of emotions and behaviors, presenting major risks for vulnerable populations such as women, children, and migrants. Something that Farahat said that I agree with completely is his emphasis on stronger legal frameworks that protect against AI-driven privacy violations and ensure that these technologies are used responsibly.

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Building a Future of Responsible Technology

Creating outside living spaces with everything emphasised in the detail

Overall, I find the Kigali consultation very significant in addressing the human rights challenges posed by AI and other emerging technologies in Africa. Input raised by diverse experts and stakeholders underscored the importance of creating legal, institutional, and technical frameworks that align technological advancements with the protection and promotion of human rights.
As Africa continues to embrace technological innovation, the ACHPR’s study is a key document shaping for all of us to ensure that AI and related technologies are developed and deployed responsibly and inclusively even in countries like mine in Namibia. Indeed, the meeting served as a reminder that while technology holds great promise, it must always be balanced with the protection of fundamental human rights.

Moving forward

Shaping Future Policies

The insights and recommendations from this consultation are instrumental in shaping future policies and governance measures to guide the responsible use of AI and other emerging technologies across Africa. I was fortunate to be invited on behalf of NamTshuwe Digital by the African Commission on Human and Peoples Rights and grateful for their continued work that leads the charge in promoting a human rights-centered approach to technological development, ensuring that no group is left behind in this rapidly evolving digital age.

Further reading

Should you wish to read the study further, it is available on this link

Read Further
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Understanding Online Violence Against Women in Southern Africa

Posted on by Namadmin
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Understanding Online Violence Against Women in Southern Africa

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Introduction

In the digital age, the internet has become an integral part of daily life, offering unprecedented opportunities for communication, education, and economic growth. However, alongside these benefits, the rise of online platforms has also given birth to new forms of violence and harassment. One of the most pressing issues is online violence against women, a problem that is particularly acute in Southern Africa. This blog delves into the prevalence, impact, and mitigation strategies of online violence against women in the region.

The Landscape of Online Violence in Southern Africa

Prevalence and Forms

Online violence against women in Southern Africa manifests in various forms, including:

  • Cyberbullying: Persistent harassment, threats, and humiliation on social media platforms.
  • Cyberstalking: Repeated, unwanted attention that induces fear and anxiety.
  • Online Harassment: Demeaning comments, derogatory language, and malicious content targeting women.
  • Revenge Porn: The distribution of private images without consent, aimed at causing emotional distress.
  • Doxing: Publicly releasing private information to intimidate or harm.

Statistics indicate a significant rise in these incidents. For instance, a study conducted in 2023 revealed that 45% of women in Southern Africa have experienced some form of online harassment, with 30% reporting severe cases that affected their mental health and personal lives.

Underlying Factors

Several factors contribute to the high incidence of online violence against women:

  • Cultural Norms: Patriarchal societal structures often perpetuate gender-based discrimination and violence.
  • Lack of Awareness: Many women are unaware of their rights and the resources available to combat online violence.
  • Inadequate Legal Frameworks: Existing laws may not sufficiently address the nuances of online harassment and abuse.
  • Anonymity of the Internet: The ability to remain anonymous online emboldens perpetrators to act without fear of repercussions.

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Impact on Women and Society

Psychological Effects

Victims of online violence often suffer from:

  • Anxiety and Depression: Persistent harassment can lead to chronic mental health issues.
  • Low Self-Esteem: Continuous negative feedback erodes self-worth and confidence.
  • Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): Severe cases can result in long-term psychological trauma.

Social and Economic Consequences

  • Isolation: Fear of harassment may lead women to withdraw from online platforms and social interactions.
  • Career Implications: Online harassment can deter women from pursuing careers in digital fields or public roles.
  • Community Trust: High levels of online violence undermine trust within communities and hinder collaborative efforts for development.

Mitigation Strategies

Policy Development and Enforcement

Effective policies are crucial in combating online violence. Key strategies include:

  • Comprehensive Legislation: Enacting laws that specifically address various forms of online harassment and ensure severe penalties for offenders.
  • Law Enforcement Training: Equipping police and legal professionals with the skills to handle online violence cases effectively.
  • Collaboration with Tech Companies: Partnering with social media platforms to monitor and remove abusive content promptly.

Awareness and Education

Raising awareness is essential to empower women and inform them about available resources:

  • Workshops and Seminars: Educating women on digital safety, privacy settings, and how to report harassment.
  • Public Campaigns: Utilizing media to highlight the issue and promote respectful online behavior.
  • Support Networks: Establishing support groups where victims can share experiences and receive assistance.

Technological Solutions

Leveraging technology can help mitigate online violence:

  • AI and Machine Learning: Implementing algorithms to detect and flag abusive language automatically.
  • Reporting Tools: Simplifying the process for users to report harassment and abuse.
  • Privacy Enhancements: Strengthening privacy settings to protect users from unwanted attention and exposure.

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Conclusion

Online violence against women in Southern Africa is a multifaceted issue that requires a coordinated and comprehensive approach. By developing robust policies, raising awareness, and utilizing technological innovations, it is possible to create a safer online environment for women. Organizations like NamTshuwe Digital are at the forefront of these efforts, collaborating with stakeholders to promote digital inclusion and protect the rights of women in the digital sphere. Together, we can work towards a more inclusive and respectful online community.

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Bridging the Digital Divide with ICT Policy

Posted on by Namadmin
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Bridging the Digital Divide with ICT Policy

Introduction

The digital divide—the gap between those who have access to information and communication technologies (ICT) and those who do not—remains a significant barrier to socio-economic development, particularly in Southern Africa. Effective ICT policies are pivotal in bridging this divide, fostering digital inclusion, and ensuring that the benefits of the digital age are accessible to all. This blog explores the role of ICT policy in promoting digital inclusion, the challenges faced, and the strategies that can drive meaningful change.

Understanding the Digital Divide

Defining the Gap

The digital divide encompasses disparities in:

  • Access to Technology: Availability of devices such as computers, smartphones, and reliable internet connections.
  • Digital Literacy: The ability to use digital tools effectively and safely.
  • Economic Opportunities: Access to online markets, remote work, and digital entrepreneurship.
  • Educational Resources: Availability of e-learning platforms and digital educational materials.

Current Scenario in Southern Africa

Southern Africa faces significant challenges in bridging the digital divide:

  • Infrastructure Limitations: Inadequate internet infrastructure, especially in rural areas, hampers access to digital services.
  • Economic Barriers: High costs of devices and internet services make them unaffordable for many households.
  • Educational Disparities: Limited access to digital education tools exacerbates inequalities in educational outcomes.
  • Gender Gaps: Women and girls often have less access to technology and digital education compared to their male counterparts.

The Role of ICT Policy in Digital Inclusion

Policy Frameworks and Strategies

Effective ICT policies serve as blueprints for bridging the digital divide. Key components include:

  • Infrastructure Development: Investing in robust and widespread internet infrastructure to ensure connectivity in underserved areas.
  • Affordability Initiatives: Implementing subsidies or incentives to reduce the cost of devices and internet services for low-income populations.
  • Digital Literacy Programs: Creating educational initiatives that teach digital skills, ensuring that individuals can effectively utilize technology.
  • Inclusive Education Policies: Integrating digital tools into educational curricula to enhance learning outcomes for all students.

Promoting Economic Growth

ICT policies can stimulate economic development by:

  • Fostering Digital Entrepreneurship: Providing support and resources for startups and small businesses to leverage digital platforms.
  • Enhancing E-Government Services: Streamlining government services through digital means, improving efficiency and accessibility for citizens.
  • Encouraging Remote Work: Facilitating flexible work arrangements, which can open up employment opportunities for a broader population.

Challenges in Implementing ICT Policies

Funding Constraints

Developing and maintaining ICT infrastructure and programs require substantial financial investment, which may be limited in resource-constrained environments.

Regulatory Hurdles

Navigating the complex regulatory landscape can impede the swift implementation of ICT initiatives, particularly when policies are outdated or inconsistent.

Cultural Resistance

Societal attitudes towards technology and change can slow down the adoption of digital tools and practices, especially in communities with strong traditional values.

Cybersecurity Concerns

Ensuring the security of digital systems and protecting users from cyber threats is a critical challenge that must be addressed within ICT policies.

Strategies for Effective ICT Policy Implementation

Collaborative Governance

Engaging multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, private sector players, non-governmental organizations, and communities, ensures that ICT policies are comprehensive and inclusive.

Public-Private Partnerships

Leveraging the strengths of both public institutions and private companies can enhance the reach and effectiveness of ICT initiatives. For example, telecom companies can partner with governments to expand internet access in rural areas.

Capacity Building

Investing in training and development programs for policymakers, educators, and community leaders ensures that they have the skills and knowledge to implement and sustain ICT policies effectively.

Monitoring and Evaluation

Establishing mechanisms to regularly assess the impact of ICT policies allows for timely adjustments and ensures that goals related to digital inclusion are being met.

Case Studies: Successful ICT Policies in Action

Estonia’s Digital Transformation

Estonia is renowned for its advanced digital infrastructure and e-government services. By prioritizing ICT in national policy, Estonia has achieved high levels of digital literacy, efficient public services, and robust cybersecurity measures, serving as a model for other nations.

Kenya’s Digital Literacy Initiatives

Kenya has made significant strides in promoting digital literacy through government-led programs and collaborations with tech companies. Initiatives like the Digital Literacy Programme aim to equip students with essential digital skills, fostering a generation of tech-savvy individuals.

Conclusion

Bridging the digital divide in Southern Africa requires a concerted effort through well-crafted ICT policies that prioritize infrastructure development, affordability, digital literacy, and inclusive education. While challenges such as funding constraints and regulatory hurdles exist, strategic approaches like collaborative governance and public-private partnerships can drive effective implementation. By fostering digital inclusion, ICT policies not only enhance individual lives but also propel socio-economic development, ensuring that the benefits of the digital age are accessible to all members of society. Organizations like NamTshuwe Digital play a crucial role in advocating for and shaping these policies, paving the way for a more connected and inclusive Southern Africa.

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